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Old Age Security (OAS): Who Qualifies and What You Get

Learn if you qualify for monthly pension payments through Old Age Security and understand the residency requirements and tax implications.

Old Age Security (OAS) is a federal monthly pension payment designed to support residents as they reach retirement age.

Who it's for

Eligibility for this scheme is based on two main factors: your age and how long you have lived in the country. You must be at least 65 years of age to qualify. Additionally, you must have lived in Canada for at least 10 years after reaching adulthood to be eligible for the payments.

What you get

If you meet the requirements, you receive a monthly pension payment. This is a regular cash benefit intended to provide financial support to seniors in their retirement years.

What it costs you

There is no monetary fee to apply for this benefit. However, the process requires you to invest time into the application and gathering necessary information. You will need to provide details regarding your residency history to prove you have met the required time spent living in Canada.

The catch to know

The most important thing to remember is that the payments you receive from Old Age Security are not tax-free. Because these monthly payments are considered taxable income, you will need to account for them when you file your annual taxes.

How to apply

  1. Confirm that you have reached the age of 65.
  2. Verify that you have lived in Canada for a minimum of 10 years.
  3. Prepare your documentation regarding your residency history.
  4. Complete the application process via the official government service portal.

https://www.canada.ca/en/services/benefits/publicpensions/cpp/old-age-security.html