New Zealand hubs

Emma

Photographer

New ZealandEnglish (English)$ NZD

Emma is a freelance photographer in New Zealand, balancing creative passion with the realities of being a sole trader. She navigates the tax system, ACC levies, and industry-specific support to keep her gear insured and her business afloat.

Keeping my business legal and tax-ready

Managing GST, income tax, and business registration is the foundation of being a freelance creative.

IRD Sole Trader Registration

national · Inland Revenue Department

Who qualifies
Anyone earning self-employed income in NZ.
What you get
A legal business identity to operate and pay taxes.
What it actually costs you
Free to register; requires keeping accurate income/expense records.
Common gotcha
Forgetting to register for GST if your turnover exceeds $60,000 in a year.

Goods and Services Tax (GST) Registration

national · Inland Revenue Department

Who qualifies
Businesses with annual turnover over $60,000.
What you get
Ability to claim back GST on camera equipment and business expenses.
What it actually costs you
Requires quarterly or six-monthly filing of returns.
Common gotcha
Failing to set aside the 15% GST collected from clients.

ACC Earners' Levy

national · Accident Compensation Corporation

Who qualifies
All self-employed earners.
What you get
No-fault personal injury coverage for accidents.
What it actually costs you
Calculated as a percentage of your net income.
Common gotcha
Assuming you are covered for illness; ACC only covers accidents.

Small Business Cashflow Scheme

national · Inland Revenue Department

Who qualifies
Small businesses impacted by revenue drops.
What you get
Low-interest loans to manage cashflow.
What it actually costs you
Repayment obligations with interest if not paid within interest-free period.
Common gotcha
Missing the application deadline for specific funding rounds.

New Zealand Business Number

national · MBIE

Who qualifies
All NZ businesses.
What you get
A unique identifier to simplify interactions with government and suppliers.
What it actually costs you
Free; takes 5 minutes to register online.
Common gotcha
Confusing it with an IRD number.

KiwiSaver for Self-Employed

national · Inland Revenue Department

Who qualifies
NZ citizens/residents under 65.
What you get
Government contribution of up to $521 per year.
What it actually costs you
Voluntary contributions from your own pocket.
Common gotcha
Forgetting to make the annual contribution to trigger the government match.

Grants and creative industry support

Funding for artistic projects and professional development is vital for growth.

Creative New Zealand Arts Grants

national · Creative New Zealand

Who qualifies
Individual artists and photographers with specific projects.
What you get
Funding for exhibitions, publications, or professional development.
What it actually costs you
Extensive application process including budget and project plan.
Common gotcha
Applying for a project that doesn't align with CNZ's current strategic goals.

Copyright Act Protection

national · Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment

Who qualifies
All creators of original works.
What you get
Automatic legal protection of your photos from unauthorized use.
What it actually costs you
Zero cost; protection is automatic upon creation.
Common gotcha
Not having a written contract specifying usage rights for clients.

NZ On Air Funding

national · NZ On Air

Who qualifies
Content creators producing media for NZ audiences.
What you get
Grants for digital media and documentary projects.
What it actually costs you
High competition and strict reporting requirements.
Common gotcha
Assuming funding is for personal artistic projects rather than public interest content.

Te Matarau Fund

national · Creative New Zealand

Who qualifies
Māori artists and photographers.
What you get
Support for projects exploring Māori identity.
What it actually costs you
Requires cultural competency and project alignment.
Common gotcha
Not engaging with local Iwi or community stakeholders.

NZ Film Commission Professional Development

national · New Zealand Film Commission

Who qualifies
Photographers moving into cinematography or film.
What you get
Training grants and mentorship opportunities.
What it actually costs you
Time commitment for workshops and application.
Common gotcha
Missing the specific intake windows for training.

Best Awards Support

national · The Designers Institute of NZ

Who qualifies
Professional photographers.
What you get
Recognition and networking opportunities for portfolio building.
What it actually costs you
Entry fees per category.
Common gotcha
Not reading the submission guidelines for file formats.

Staying healthy while working long hours

As a freelancer, I don't have paid sick leave, so staying healthy is a financial necessity.

Te Whatu Ora (Health NZ) Services

national · Te Whatu Ora

Who qualifies
All NZ citizens and residents.
What you get
Free or subsidized emergency and hospital care.
What it actually costs you
Taxpayer-funded; some prescription co-payments.
Common gotcha
Assuming all services are free; specialist care often requires a referral.

Community Services Card

national · Ministry of Social Development

Who qualifies
Low-to-middle income earners.
What you get
Reduced costs for GP visits and prescriptions.
What it actually costs you
Income assessment required.
Common gotcha
Not renewing the card annually.

Need to Talk? 1737

national · Ministry of Health

Who qualifies
Anyone in NZ.
What you get
Free 24/7 text or call counseling support.
What it actually costs you
Free.
Common gotcha
Waiting until a crisis point to reach out.

Prescription Subsidy Scheme

national · Ministry of Health

Who qualifies
Anyone who pays for many prescriptions.
What you get
Caps the cost of prescriptions per year.
What it actually costs you
Keep track of receipts once you hit the threshold.
Common gotcha
Not asking the pharmacy to track your total count.

National Travel Assistance Scheme

national · Te Whatu Ora

Who qualifies
Patients traveling long distances for specialist care.
What you get
Financial assistance for travel and accommodation.
What it actually costs you
Must be referred by a specialist.
Common gotcha
Not keeping original receipts for travel claims.

National Immunisation Schedule

national · Ministry of Health

Who qualifies
All residents.
What you get
Free access to recommended vaccines.
What it actually costs you
Free.
Common gotcha
Assuming you have to pay for flu shots at your GP.

Getting to shoots and locations

I spend a lot of time on the road; vehicle expenses are a major part of my business.

Road User Charges (RUC)

national · Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency

Who qualifies
Owners of diesel vehicles.
What you get
Legal right to use public roads.
What it actually costs you
Paid per kilometer; requires regular purchase of RUC licenses.
Common gotcha
Forgetting to update the RUC license before the odometer limit.

Vehicle Licensing (Rego)

national · Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency

Who qualifies
All vehicle owners.
What you get
Legal registration for road use.
What it actually costs you
Annual fee based on vehicle type.
Common gotcha
Driving with an expired rego leads to immediate fines.

Warrant of Fitness (WoF)

national · Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency

Who qualifies
All light vehicle owners.
What you get
Safety certification for your vehicle.
What it actually costs you
Inspection fee every 6-12 months.
Common gotcha
Failing the inspection due to minor issues like worn tires.

Clean Car Discount (Legacy/Ref)

national · Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency

Who qualifies
Buyers of low-emission vehicles.
What you get
Rebate for purchasing electric or hybrid vehicles.
What it actually costs you
Application process after purchase.
Common gotcha
Checking eligibility criteria as schemes change frequently.

Fuel Tax Refund

national · Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency

Who qualifies
Those using fuel for non-road purposes (e.g., generators).
What you get
Refund of fuel excise tax.
What it actually costs you
Requires detailed log of fuel usage.
Common gotcha
Not keeping fuel receipts for non-road use.

SuperGold / Community Connect

national · Ministry of Transport

Who qualifies
Eligible cardholders.
What you get
Discounted or free public transport.
What it actually costs you
Requires specific transit card.
Common gotcha
Not tagging on/off correctly.