Regulation T: Who Qualifies and What You Get
Learn how Regulation T governs the amount of money you can borrow from a broker to purchase securities via a margin account.
Regulation T is a regulation that sets the rules for how much money a trader can borrow from a broker to purchase securities.
Who it's for
This rule applies to traders using margin to leverage their positions. If you use a margin account to buy more stock than you could afford with only your own cash, you are operating under the constraints of this regulation.
What you get
The benefit of this regulation is the ability to use leverage. Specifically, it allows you to borrow up to 50% of the purchase price of securities, giving you the ability to hold larger positions in the market than your cash balance alone would allow.
What it costs you
Using this leverage involves two main costs. First, you must pay interest on the funds you have borrowed from your broker. Second, you are subject to strict maintenance margins, which are minimum equity requirements you must maintain in your account to avoid being flagged or forced to sell.
The catch to know
The most common mistake is assuming you can leverage your account more than 2:1 for overnight positions. It is important to understand that these leverage limits apply to how you hold your positions over time.
How to apply
- Open a margin account with a brokerage firm.
- Review your broker's specific terms regarding interest and margin requirements.
- Ensure you understand the limits on leverage for your specific trading style.
- Visit the official portal for more information: https://www.sec.gov/investor/pubs/margin.htm