Adjustment of Status (Green Card): Who Qualifies and What You Get
Learn how to transition to permanent residency in the United States through the Adjustment of Status process.
This process allows certain individuals who are already present in the United States to apply for permanent residency.
Who it's for
You may qualify for this process if you have an approved immigrant petition. This typically applies to individuals who have had an employment-based petition approved, such as those in the EB-2 or EB-3 categories. This mechanism is designed for people who are already within the country and are seeking to transition from their current status to permanent residency.
What you get
If your application is successful, you will receive a Green Card. This document serves as your official proof of permanent residency in the United States, allowing you to live and work here indefinitely.
What it costs you
Applying for this status is a significant financial undertaking. You will be responsible for paying high application fees required by the government. Beyond the filing fees, you must also cover the costs of extensive medical examinations and biometric exams required to complete the process. These various testing and documentation requirements add to the total expense of the application.
The catch to know
The most significant hurdle is the possibility of priority date retrogression. Even if you have an approved petition, the government uses a "Priority Date" system to manage the flow of applications. Retrogression occurs when the processing timelines shift, which can cause unexpected delays. Because of this, many applicants find that they must wait for several years before they can actually complete the process, regardless of their initial expectations.
How to apply
- Confirm that you have an approved immigrant petition, such as an EB-2 or EB-3.
- Prepare and submit the necessary application forms to the relevant government body.
- Complete all required medical and biometric examinations as requested.
- Pay the required application fees to finalize your submission.