EORI Number: Who Qualifies and What You Get
Learn how to obtain your EORI number to clear goods through customs when importing items from outside the EU into Germany.
An EORI number is a unique identification number used for customs clearance when you move goods into or out of the EU.
Who it's for
This scheme is designed for sellers and businesses that engage in trade across borders. Specifically, it is required for anyone importing goods from countries located outside of the European Union. If your business model involves bringing products from non-EU territories into the German market, you will need this identification to facilitate that process.
What you get
By applying, you receive a unique identification number that serves as your official ID for customs clearance. This number is essential for all your customs-related communications and declarations. It ensures that customs authorities can identify your business uniquely when your shipments arrive at the border, allowing for the legal movement of your inventory.
What it costs you
There is no cost to obtain an EORI number. The process is free of charge for businesses. The primary requirement is the time taken to prepare your information and complete the application via the official online form provided by the customs authorities.
The catch to know
A common mistake for new importers is confusing this number with a VAT ID. While both are important for business operations, they serve different purposes. The EORI number is specifically for customs and border processes, whereas the VAT ID is for tax purposes. To conduct imports legally and correctly, you will likely need to maintain both identifiers simultaneously.
How to apply
- Access the official portal provided by the Generalzolldirektion.
- Locate the section for the EORI-Nummer application.
- Complete the digital form with your business details.
- Submit the application and wait for your unique number to be issued.