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Blue Return Tax Filing: Who Qualifies and What You Get

Learn how sole proprietors can reduce their taxable income through the Blue Return scheme and the requirements to qualify.

The Blue Return is a tax filing system designed for sole proprietors to help lower their tax burden through a specific deduction.

Who it's for

This scheme is specifically for sole proprietors who are looking to manage their business taxes more efficiently. To be eligible, you cannot simply choose to use this method during tax season; you must register in advance to be recognized under this system.

What you get

The primary benefit of this scheme is a special deduction known as the 青色申告特別控除. This allows you to reduce your total taxable income by an amount of up to ¥650,000. By lowering your taxable income, you can ultimately reduce the total amount of tax you are required to pay for your business activities.

What it costs you

While the deduction provides a financial benefit, it requires a higher level of administrative effort. You are required to use double-entry bookkeeping, which is a more detailed method of recording all your business transactions compared to simpler accounting methods. Additionally, you must commit time to filing a specific notification form by the March 15 deadline to ensure your status is active for the relevant period.

The catch to know

The most important thing to remember is the strictness of the application window. If you miss the deadline for submitting your application form, you will be disqualified from using this deduction for the current year. You cannot apply retroactively to fix a missed deadline for the year in question.

How to apply

  1. Prepare to use double-entry bookkeeping to track all your business income and expenses.
  2. Submit your official notification form to the National Tax Agency.
  3. Ensure your application is submitted before the March 15 deadline.
  4. Visit the official portal to manage your filings: https://www.nta.go.jp/