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Self-Medication Tax System: Who Qualifies and What You Get

Discover how the Self-Medication Tax System allows you to claim deductions on over-the-counter medicine costs to help reduce your tax burden.

This system is a tax arrangement that allows individuals to claim a deduction for the money spent on specific types of over-the-counter medicines.

Who it's for

This scheme is designed for individuals who regularly purchase specific over-the-counter (OTC) drugs for their own use. It is intended to provide relief for those who manage their health through self-medication rather than visiting a doctor for every minor ailment.

What you get

If you meet the requirements, you can receive a tax deduction for your drug costs. This deduction applies to the amount you spend on qualifying medicines that exceeds a set threshold of ¥12,000 per year. By deducting these costs, you can lower your overall taxable income, which may result in a reduction of the taxes you owe.

What it costs you

While there is no direct fee to join this system, there is an administrative requirement you must meet. You must be able to provide or maintain a record of your health checkup to qualify for the benefits. This ensures that your use of over-the-counter medicine is part of a documented approach to your personal health management.

The catch to know

The most important thing to understand is that you cannot use this system if you are already claiming the standard medical deduction. You must choose which method is more beneficial for your specific financial situation, as they cannot be combined. You should evaluate your total medical spending to decide whether the standard deduction or this self-medication system will provide you with a larger benefit.

How to apply

  1. Collect and save all receipts for the specific over-the-counter drugs you purchase throughout the year.
  2. Organize your health checkup records to prove you meet the necessary health documentation requirements.
  3. Calculate your total annual spending on qualifying drugs to see if it exceeds the ¥12,000 threshold.
  4. Submit your claim during the tax filing period through the official channels.
  5. Check the official portal for more details: https://www.nta.go.jp/